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PE Ratio Valuation: What it actually means?

PE ratio valuation is a relative valuation method that estimates a company’s equity value by applying an appropriate price-to-earnings multiple to its maintainable earnings. Consultants first normalise earnings (removing one-offs), then select a multiple based on listed peers, growth, profitability, risk and market conditions, and finally reconcile the result with other methods such as DCF or precedent transactions. It’s a quick way to gauge whether a company is broadly fairly valued, especially in markets where earnings are a key focus. Documenting the choice of peers and adjustments is important so auditors, buyers or tax authorities can follow the logic. Used properly, PE-based valuation is a practical, market-aware cross-check.

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